Critical raw materials for the eu pdf free

The department of the interior recognizes the economic significance and indispensable nature of other minerals that are produced domestically in. Such critical raw materials crms are used in a wide range of commercial and governmental applications. Helium and rubber added to eu critical raw materials list. The list of critical raw materials crm for the eu is a central element of this initiative. For the eu it is important to have free access to materials, because for many materials the eu is 100% dependent on imports from outside the eu.

The cobalt demand is related to modern applications as superalloys and rechargeable batteries manufacturing. Eu use of critical raw materials needs improvement for circular economy volume 43 issue 3 skip to main content we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The 27 raw materials listed below are critical for the eu because risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher than those of most of the other raw materials. European commission, raw materials supply group, may 2014, 41 pp. Eu use of critical raw materials needs improvement for. In this figure, production is considered to be subject to export restrictions if any of the main restrictive measures, i. Nine materials, including helium and natural rubber, have been added to the 2014 list, while chromium and magnesite have been removed. The criticality of materials is discussed in more detail in part ii. Recombinant leuteinizing hormone lh also known as lutropin and lutrophin learn more. Raw materials are fundamental to europes economy, and they are essential for maintaining and improving our quality of life. Three of the newly added materials bismuth, helium and phosphorus were not previously assessed.

To date, 14 crms were identified in 2011, 20 in 2014 and 27 in 2017. Twenty crms were identified as critical from an initial list. Being one of the most critical raw material for the european union, cobalt recycling efficiency remains very low comparing to other critical raw materials, and is estimated at 32%. The european commission has updated its list of 27 critical raw materials for european industry. The 2011 critical materials strategy includes updated criticality assessments, market analyses an d technology analyses to address critical materials challenges. Information gaps and available solutions security of supply and scarcity of raw materials. Within the framework of the eu raw materials initiative, it was decided to identify a list of critical raw materials at eu level, in close cooperation with member states and stakeholders. The eu defines critical raw materials crms as those that combine high economic importance to the eu with a high risk associated with their supply. Several other countries have dominant supplies of specific raw materials, such as the usa beryllium and brazil niobium. Project summary the project will demonstrate viable approaches to increase the recovery of target critical raw materials crms from weee by 5% by 2020. Eu trade policy will continue to monitor ongoing and future negotiations of foreign trade agreements and other bilateral frameworks to ensure that raw materials are considered and integrated, where appropriate. Solutions for critical raw materials under extreme. The raw materials initiative critical raw materials for the eu. The european commission ec has announced that there are now 20 raw materials that are critical to the eu economy, up from 14 in 2010.

Its purpose is to provide quantitative data on the eips general objectives and on the raw materials policy context. The report should be seen in the context of the political priorities of. Critical raw materials for the eu critical raw materials not a new topic. The list of crm for the eu is subject to regular update at least every three years, in order to reflect production, market and technology developments, and the number of raw materials assessed has increased with each update. Assessment of the methodology for establishing the eu list. This selection includes the 20 critical raw materials for the eu, and other materials essential to the eu economy. Fair and sustainable supply of raw materials from global markets pillar 1 the eu will actively pursue a raw materials diplomacy with a view to securing access to raw materials, in particular the critical ones, through strategic partnerships and policy dialogues. The list of 14 critical commodities is based on the report published by the european commission, dg entreprise and industry. Economic importance ei and supply risk sr are used to determine the criticality of the material for the eu. To tackle this issue wrap has partnered with the ktn, wuppertal institute, erp uk ltd, and earn for a new, on a new project.

Ich guideline q11 on development and manufacture of drug. Material security ensuring resource availability for the uk economy european commission, 2010. Keep up to date with all the latest news and events from the critical raw material recovery project. It presents relevant and reliable information that can be used in policymaking in a variety of areas. The table indicates the existence of domestic production of certain critical raw materials in the eu, notably hafnium. Roadmap for the substitution of critical raw materials in. Commissions communication on the 2017 list of critical raw materials for the eu, com2017490, september 2017 eu critical raw materials. Launched as part of the eu raw materials initiative first set up in 2008, the report on critical raw materials for the eu identifies materials that have ahigh economic importance to the eu combined with a high risk associated with their supply i. The raw materials scoreboard is an initiative of the european innovation partnership eip on raw materials. Factsheets 2017 download the full set of 2017 critical raw materials factsheets for critical raw materials noncritical raw materials. For the eu, the concentration of cobalt in this politically sensitive region moves cobalt onto the critical raw material list. Since 2011, the european commission assesses a 3year list of critical raw materials crms for the eu economy within its raw materials initiative. Securing access to critical raw materials has become a strategic objective for the european union as the bloc moves towards evermore digitalisation and green, hightech products.

The european commission is in the process of preparing a report on critical raw materials in the circular. Methodology for establishing the eu list of critical raw materials annexes, publications office of the european union, luxemburg, 2017, 97892797026, doi. Critical materials strategy, which highlighted the importance of certain materials to wind turbines, electric vehicles evs, photovoltaic pv thin films and energyefficient lighting. The european commission issued a communication dated 92017 to the european parliament, council and regional committee, in which it presented an updated list of 27 critical raw materials critical raw materials crm for the european union, following previous communications that established 14 crms in 2011 and 20 in 2014. Priorities for critical materials for a circular economy easac policy report 29 november 2016 isbn. List of critical raw materials for the eu the 27 raw materials listed below are critical for the eu because risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher than those of most of the other raw materials. This report has been produced under the action plan on circular economy in which the commission set out to issue a report on critical raw materials and the circular economy in 2017, in order to ensure a coherent and effective approach, provide key data sources, promote best practices and identify possible further actions. Federal register final list of critical minerals 2018. Although all raw materials are important, some of them are of more concern than others, thus the list of critical raw materials crms for the eu, and the underlying european commission ec. Materials free fulltext the critical raw materials in. Pdf critical raw materials and the circular economy. Raw materials scoreboard publications office of the eu. Design for recycling in a critical raw materials perspective.

Critical raw materials cell culture derived antigens and antibodies. The european union eu identified a number of raw materials that are strategic for its economy but suffer at the same time from a high supply risk. This final list is not intended to replace those related terms and definitions for minerals or materials that are deemed strategic, critical or otherwise important e. Critical raw materials for the eu, report of the adhoc working group on defining critical raw materials. Regularly update the list of critical raw materials at least every 3 years. As the demand for these technologies increases, both from consumers and downstream industry, so does the pressure for the eu and. This is because cobalt has many strategic and irreplaceable industrial uses whilst also being the central component of vitamin b12 which is fundamental to growth and vitality. The 2014 list includes of the 14 materials identified in the previous list of 2011, with only tantalum moving out of the list due to a lower supply risk. For example, china currently supplies 49% of europes critical raw materials and russia supplies 46% of the eus demand for palladium, one of the most commonly used platinum group metals that has yet to be substituted, and is both mostly and widely used in the automotive industry. The scoreboard will, for example, contribute to monitoring. The european commission presented today a revised list of critical raw materials. Report on critical raw materials and the circular economy. Jrc analysis on crms and the circular economy report commitment of the circular economy action plan 2015.